Pets sterilisation is a surgical process in Singapore that is vital in preventing unplanned litters and addressing pet overpopulation. The distinction between spay and castration lies in the animal's gender: spaying involves removing the uterus and ovaries of females, while castration removes the testicles of males. Both procedures guarantee that your pet won't contribute to unwanted births. Studies have also consistently shown that spayed or neutered dogs and cats tend to live longer on average, attributing this advantage to the health and behavioural benefits of the procedures.
As a general guideline, sterilisation is recommended before your pet reaches puberty. This can be as early as 6 months old, although larger breed dogs may come on heat much later. However, even if your pet is older, spaying or neutering is still advised for your pet's well-being.
When considering spaying or neutering your pet, you have the following common surgical sterilisation options:
For females: (spay)
For males: (neuter)
Health benefits of sterilisation:
Behavioural benefits of sterilisation:
Sterilisation can be used for the following:
Sterilisation may positively influence your pet’s behaviour by reducing the urge to roam and inappropriate urination (for males) and eliminating heat cycles (for females). You may notice weight gain in your pet after sterilisation as a result of a lower metabolic rate; however, this can be easily managed by reducing the amount of food fed and regular exercising. Maintaining a proper diet and exercise routine is crucial for your pet's overall health, regardless of sterilisation status.
In a few cases, older sterilised pets may experience mild issues such as bladder control (urethral sphincter mechanism incontinence) which can be easily addressed with medication.
Although spaying and neutering are common veterinary surgeries, it is crucial to understand the associated anaesthetic risks. In most cases, your veterinarian will create a tailored anaesthetic plan, after a thorough health examination and general anaesthetia blood tests to ensure your pet's well-being.
Post-surgery, maintaining a calm environment helps during the recovery period. Your veterinarian will offer personalised guidance on nutrition and exercise to mitigate these risks.
Pet sterilisation generally requires only a single session, whether spaying or castrating. In rare cases, some complications may arise with your pet (depending on their unique situation and any underlying medical issues); however, these can be remedied with medications.
Is pet sterilisation painful or dangerous?
Sterilisation is a common pet surgery and involves minimal risks when performed by an experienced vet. Typically, your pets will recover swiftly and return to their normal activities within 24 to 48 hours.
Is pet sterilisation expensive?
Sterilisation is a one-time, lifelong investment for your pet. The pros of sterilisation outweigh the costs and expenses of raising multiple litters. Sterilisation also acts as a health investment, reducing the likelihood of certain illnesses in your pets.
How soon can I take my pet out after sterilisation?
The day after the procedure, you can resume taking your pet out. However, stick to short walks not exceeding 20 minutes at a time for the next 10 to 14 days. This cautious approach can help your pet recover faster.