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Sterilisation (Spay/Neuter)

What is Sterilisation (spay/neuter)?

Pets sterilisation is a surgical process in Singapore that is vital in preventing unplanned litters and addressing pet overpopulation. The distinction between spay and castration lies in the animal's gender: spaying involves removing the uterus and ovaries of females, while castration removes the testicles of males. Both procedures guarantee that your pet won't contribute to unwanted births. Studies have also consistently shown that spayed or neutered dogs and cats tend to live longer on average, attributing this advantage to the health and behavioural benefits of the procedures.

As a general guideline, sterilisation is recommended before your pet reaches puberty. This can be as early as 6 months old, although larger breed dogs may come on heat much later. However, even if your pet is older, spaying or neutering is still advised for your pet's well-being.

pet sterilisation
Pet sterilisation is a common procedure that boasts significant benefits

How does Pets Sterilisation (Spay/Neuter) work in Singapore?

When considering spaying or neutering your pet, you have the following common surgical sterilisation options:

For females: (spay)

  • Ovariohysterectomy: an ovariohysterectomy removes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus.
  • Ovariectomy: an ovariectomy removes only the ovaries, leaving the uterus. It has a similar impact to an ovariohysterectomy. This is usually done for laproscopic/keyhole spays.

For males: (neuter)

  • Orchiectomy: an orchiectomy removes both testicles in males.
sterilisation
Spaying or neutering your pet involves completely or partially removing their reproductive parts.

Benefits of Pets Sterilisation (Spay/Neuter)

Health benefits of sterilisation:

  • Longer, healthier life
  • Protection against potentially serious diseases 
  • Prevent uterine infection also known as pyometra (females)
  • Reduce the risk of breast cancer (females)
  • Eliminates the risk of testicular cancer (males)
  • Reduce the risk of developing benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate glands) (males)

Behavioural benefits of sterilisation:

  • Eliminates heat cycles
  • Reduces mating-related behaviours (less roaming and reduced urine-marking)
  • Reduced aggression (males)
  • More amenable to training
happy pets
Pet sterilisation reduces aggression and promotes a longer and healthier life for your pets.

What conditions can Sterilisation (Spay/Neuter) treat?

Sterilisation can be used for the following:

  • Reduces the risk of mammary tumours (females)
  • Eliminates the risk of uterine and ovarian cancers (females)
  • Reduces the risk of testicular cancer (males)
  • Reduces the risk of prostate issues (males)
  • Prevents unwanted litters
  • Curbs pet overpopulation
healthy pet
Spayed or neutered pets live longer and healthier lives.

What results can be expected from Pets Sterilisation in Singapore?

Sterilisation may positively influence your pet’s behaviour by reducing the urge to roam and inappropriate urination (for males) and eliminating heat cycles (for females). You may notice weight gain in your pet after sterilisation as a result of a lower metabolic rate; however, this can be easily managed by reducing the amount of food fed and regular exercising.  Maintaining a proper diet and exercise routine is crucial for your pet's overall health, regardless of sterilisation status.

In a few cases, older sterilised pets may experience mild issues such as bladder control (urethral sphincter mechanism incontinence) which can be easily addressed with medication.

Although spaying and neutering are common veterinary surgeries, it is crucial to understand the associated anaesthetic risks. In most cases, your veterinarian will create a tailored anaesthetic plan, after a thorough health examination and general anaesthetia blood tests to ensure your pet's well-being.

Post-surgery, maintaining a calm environment helps during the recovery period. Your veterinarian will offer personalised guidance on nutrition and exercise to mitigate these risks.

pet recovering
Your pet will feel sluggish post-surgery but return to their usual self after 24 to 48 hours

How many sessions of Sterilisation are needed?

Pet sterilisation generally requires only a single session, whether spaying or castrating. In rare cases, some complications may arise with your pet (depending on their unique situation and any underlying medical issues); however, these can be remedied with medications.

Frequently asked questions

Is pet sterilisation painful or dangerous?

Sterilisation is a common pet surgery and involves minimal risks when performed by an experienced vet. Typically, your pets will recover swiftly and return to their normal activities within 24 to 48 hours.

Is pet sterilisation expensive?

Sterilisation is a one-time, lifelong investment for your pet. The pros of sterilisation outweigh the costs and expenses of raising multiple litters. Sterilisation also acts as a health investment, reducing the likelihood of certain illnesses in your pets.

How soon can I take my pet out after sterilisation?

The day after the procedure, you can resume taking your pet out. However, stick to short walks not exceeding 20 minutes at a time for the next 10 to 14 days. This cautious approach can help your pet recover faster.

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