Dental Scaling and Polishing for Pets

What is Dental Scaling and Polishing for pets?

Dental scaling is the process of deep cleaning teeth to effectively remove the build-up of plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) deposits. It is usually carried out using hand tools and a high-powered cleaning device that vibrates to break down plaque on the teeth and along the gum line. Dental polishing is a separate procedure generally done together with scaling to freshen the breath, prevent tooth decay, and remove surface stains. It can also smooth out rough patches on the teeth. 

Both dental scaling and polishing are important to maintain good oral health, not just for humans but also for our pets. Plaque build-up can cause dental disease, also known as periodontal disease, as well as gingivitis, which is the first stage of gum disease. 

For our pets to stay healthy and live comfortable lives, we need to ensure that their oral health is being taken care of, too. Many pet owners have heard that they should be brushing their dog or cat’s teeth daily, but it’s not always feasible. 

Despite the variety of pet toothpaste and toothbrushes in the market, some pets simply do not cooperate. However, even if you can brush your pet’s teeth and gums every day, just like humans, they will also need a professional cleaning every two to three years, including dental scaling and polishing.

Dental scaling and polishing eliminate their teeth and gums of accumulated plaque. Dental plaque is a biofilm made up of saliva, food, and bacteria that coats the teeth. Although plaque itself is not a disease, over time, it leads to tartar build-up and, eventually, causes periodontal disease and/or gingivitis if not removed. 

Besides bad breath, dental disease and gingivitis in dogs and cats can also cause tooth decay, painful chewing, and even loss of teeth. If plaque and tartar build-up for several years without being professionally cleaned, bacteria can also travel to their vital organs, such as the heart, kidneys, and liver, leading to other health problems and issues. 

How does Dental Scaling and Polishing for pets work?

For pets, the dental scaling and polishing process includes placing your pet under general anaesthesia before the procedure. Although dental scaling and polishing do not cause severe pain or discomfort, the pet needs to be completely relaxed and still for the veterinarian to access their teeth and gums without interference.

Once the dog or cat is under general anaesthesia, the vet will check all their teeth for any exposed tooth roots, shaky teeth or resorbed teeth. These will then need to be extracted. The vet will then descale their teeth by removing plaque and tartar with an ultrasonic device and specific tools. Finally, dental polishing using a high-speed tool is used to smooth the enamel on the teeth and eliminate surface stains. This process makes the teeth shiny and glossy, preventing plaque from building up easily. 

Depending on your pet's dental condition, dental scaling and polishing will usually take 1-2 hours. After the procedure, your pet will be monitored until they wake up from the anaesthesia. It is normal for your pet to be a little groggy and moody for a few hours upon waking up, but their teeth will be sparkling clean! 

Benefits of Dental Scaling and Polishing for pets

• Maintains good oral health and hygiene for pets
• Prevents bad breath, tooth loss, and tooth decay
• Removes hardened plaque and tartar build-up
• Prevents periodontal disease and gingivitis

What conditions can Dental Scaling and Polishing for pets treat?

Dental scaling and polishing can be used to treat or prevent the following conditions: 

• Periodontal disease
• Gingivitis
• Tooth decay
• Swollen or inflamed gums
• Bad breath 
• Tooth loss

What results can be expected from Dental Scaling and Polishing for pets? 

If your pet was having bad breath, visible signs of tooth decay, or even struggling to chew their food, you can expect to see an improvement after regular dental scaling and polishing. However, even if they did not show signs of oral health issues before the procedure, dental scaling, polishing, and regular tooth brushing help maintain good oral health in your pets to prevent or treat problems such as gum disease, tooth damage, and dental disease.

How many treatment sessions of Dental Scaling and Polishing for pets are needed?

In general, it is recommended for pets to get their teeth checked by a veterinarian once every year. Depending on the frequency of teeth brushing and your pet’s diet, dental scaling may be needed yearly. However, it depends on your pet and the current condition of their gums and teeth. Your vet might recommend more frequent sessions if your pet is at risk for dental disease or have other oral issues. 

Need to schedule a professional dental cleaning appointment for your pet? Our veterinarians are experienced in dental scaling and polishing for cats and dogs. Contact us today to book an appointment.

Frequently asked questions

How often should dogs and cats go for dental scaling?

Veterinarians typically recommend professional cleaning that includes scaling at least once a year, but some pets may need more than that if they have dental disease or other issues. Daily brushing of your pet’s teeth can help to reduce the frequency of dental scaling needed. Your vet can guide you further on what is required for your pet based on their current oral health. 

Do I have to leave my pet at the vet for dental scaling and polishing?

Yes, you must leave your pet at the vet while they undergo general anaesthesia and the dental scaling and polishing procedure. As they may be groggy upon waking, your pet will be monitored for a few hours after the procedure. Don’t worry; they are in safe hands at the vet, and they normally contact you after the procedure is complete. 

Is it safe to scale my dog's teeth myself?
It is best to leave it to a professional, such as a veterinarian, as poor scaling methods can cause more harm than good. 

How will my dog feel after his dental cleaning?
Most pets can go home on the same day as the dental cleaning but may be sleepy and groggy. Some pets may throw up due to the effects of the anaesthesia. Their teeth and gums may also feel a bit sore, especially if they have teeth extractions or a lot of tartar buildup, and they may not have much appetite. They should go back to their normal routine in a couple of days. Contact your vet immediately if your pet shows any signs of illness or weakness.